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What to Expect in the First 24 Hours After Adopting a Kitten



ginger cat looking out the window

You’ve just adopted a kitten — congratulations!


You’ve got the food, the toys, the cozy bed… and a heart full of excitement (and maybe a few nerves).


Now what?


The first 24 hours are all about creating a gentle, positive transition for your new little friend. Kittens are resilient, but a new environment can be overwhelming — so your role is to provide calm, comfort, and space to adjust.


Here’s what to expect in the first 24 hours after adopting, what to do, and how to set your kitten up for success from day one.


Expect Some Shyness or Hiding

Even the friendliest kitten may be unsure at first. New smells, new people, new sounds — it’s a lot.


Totally normal behaviors include:

  • Hiding under furniture

  • Quietness or stillness

  • Watching you from a distance

  • Cautiously exploring


Give them a small, kitten-proofed room (like a bathroom or quiet bedroom) to start. Include:

  • A litter box

  • Food and water

  • A cozy bed or hideaway

  • A few safe toys


Let them come to you when they’re ready. No rush. You’re building trust.


Eating and Litter Box Use May Be Delayed

Some kittens eat right away. Others need a few hours (or even until the next morning) to feel settled enough to eat.


Tips:

  • Offer the same food they were eating at the shelter or in their foster home

  • Keep food and water in easy reach — and refresh it regularly

  • Make sure the litter box is close, accessible, and easy to find


Avoid big changes (like switching food brands) in the first day or two — it can upset their tummy.


Expect Lots of Sleep (And a Bit of Zoom)

Kittens sleep up to 18 hours a day, especially after a big change. That’s healthy and normal.


But don’t be surprised if you also get:

  • A short burst of zoomies at 2 a.m.

  • Surprise pounces on your feet

  • Exploration attempts (aka climbing things they shouldn’t)

Play with them in short, calm sessions during the day to help them settle at night.


Keep Interactions Gentle and Positive

Your kitten is learning that you’re safe. Speak softly, move slowly, and offer gentle pets if they seem open to it.


You can also:

  • Sit on the floor and let them explore you

  • Use toys (like feather wands) to start play without pressure

  • Offer treats or a bit of wet food from your hand


Let them set the pace. You’re laying the foundation for a lifelong bond.


Monitor Health Without Overanalyzing

You don’t need to hover — but do keep an eye on a few things:

  • Eating, drinking, and pooping within 24 hours

  • No coughing, sneezing, or runny eyes

  • Playful behavior or curiosity by the second day


If something feels really off, don’t hesitate to reach out to your vet.


In Closing: It’s a Big Day — For Both of You

Your kitten may not show their full personality right away. That’s okay. With your patience and love, they’ll start to relax — and in a few days, you’ll wonder how your home ever felt complete without them.


Trust the process. Stay calm. Let them come to you.The cuddles, purrs, and silly antics are coming soon.

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© 2025 by Esther Neonatal Kitten Alliance

EIN: 84-2645132

Esther Neonatal Kitten Alliance

21 Pond Street • Arden, NC • 28704

info@kittenalliance.org

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